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Procedural / Technique
vascular
High-impact pattern

CEA Awake Shunt

Awake neurologic assessment and prompt perfusion support during carotid clamping

During carotid test clamping or after shunt placement, a neurologic change should prompt blood-pressure augmentation with phenylephrine.

If you forget

New deficit during carotid clamping: augment blood pressure with phenylephrine and coordinate immediately with the surgeon.

Board trap
The examiner asks what you do when neurologic changes occur during carotid test clamping or after shunt placement: augment blood pressure with phenylephrine.

Key numbers

  • C2-C4 dermatomes: target of cervical plexus block for regional CEA.
  • More than 50 years: regional and local techniques have been used for CEA.
  • 16-channel unprocessed EEG: selective-shunt series reported no unpredicted new neurologic deficit on awakening.
Reviewed Oct 8, 2026 for clinical accuracy by BoardsBridge Editorial Process

Uri Rozen, MD — Licensed Physician, Israel

Source guidelines: Millers Anesthesia 10 Ch52 Anesthesia FOR Vascular Surgery · Millers Anesthesia 10 Ch29 Anesthetic Implications OF Concurrent Diseases · Millers Anesthesia 10 Ch35 Neurophysiologic Monitoring · SVS Perioperative Vascular Care 2022

Re-review cadence: 12 months from reviewed date.

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Card ID: cea-awake-shunt · Path: aba.vascular.carotid.cea-awake-shunt

Educational reference only. Reviewed for clinical accuracy against current authoritative guidelines. Not a substitute for clinical judgment. See editorial process and the sitemap entry for this card.