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Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) Block — Ultrasound-Guided Truncal Analgesia

Fascial plane block deep to the erector spinae muscle at the transverse process for thoracic, abdominal, and chest wall pain.

Ultrasound-guided ESP block deposits 20-25 mL of local anesthetic deep to the erector spinae muscle at the T5 transverse process, producing C7-T8 spread for thoracic, chest wall, and selected abdominal analgesia with a more superficial target than the paravertebral block.

If you forget

T5 transverse process, deep to erector spinae anterior fascia — that's the target.

Board trap
Q: 'How does ESP block provide visceral analgesia?' The mechanism is debated — proposed targets include dorsal rami of spinal nerves with possible anterior spread to the paravertebral space. Do not assert a single definitive mechanism on the exam.

Key numbers

  • 20-25 mL per level (0.2% ropivacaine)
  • 5-mL aliquots under direct vision
  • C7 to T8 spread with 20 mL at T5
  • Catheter advanced 5 cm past needle tip
  • Infusion 5-8 mL/h
  • 17-G, 8-cm needle
  • First described 2016 (Forero et al.)
Reviewed Oct 8, 2026 for clinical accuracy by BoardsBridge Editorial Process

Uri Rozen, MD — Licensed Physician, Israel

Source guidelines: Millers Anesthesia 10 Ch49 Anesthesia FOR Thoracic Surgery · Millers Anesthesia 10 Ch42 Peripheral Nerve Blocks AND Ultrasound Guidance FOR Regional · Millers Anesthesia 10 Ch77 Acute Postoperative Pain

Re-review cadence: 12 months from reviewed date.

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Related on BoardsBridge

Card ID: esp-block · Path: aba.regional.truncal.esp-block

Educational reference only. Reviewed for clinical accuracy against current authoritative guidelines. Not a substitute for clinical judgment. See editorial process and the sitemap entry for this card.